Isiqondiso sokunciphisa izindleko zamashubhu ezimonyo
Amashubhu ezimonyo enziwe ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezinezingqimba eziningi (ngokuvamile ipulasitiki/i-aluminium foil/ipulasitiki + uyinki + ukugqoka), okubandakanya izinqubo eziningi ezifana nokukhipha ndawonye, ukuphrinta, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamapayipi. Amandla okunciphisa izindleko atholakala ekuxhumaneni okuningi. Ake sihlaziye ukuthi yiziphi iziqondiso zobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa izindleko eziyinhloko zamashubhu ezimonyo.
Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa izimfanelo zekhwalithi eyinhloko njengezakhiwo zokuvimbela (ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kokuqukethwe nokulahlekelwa yiphunga), amandla omshini (ukumelana nokucindezela, ukumelana nokugoba, kanye nokumelana nokuwa), ukusebenza kokuvala, umphumela wokuphrinta, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, imfucuza iyasuswa futhi ukusebenza kahle kuyathuthukiswa ngokwenza ngcono umklamo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuthuthukisa inqubo, kanye nokulinganisa. Okulandelayo incazelo eningiliziwe yezinyathelo zokunciphisa izindleko, izindlela zokusebenzisa kanye namaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwaqaphele ezintweni zokupakisha zamapayipi ngokombono wobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo:
1. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesakhiwo kanye nokukhanya okulula
Ukunciphisa udonga lwamapayipi: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngemva kokunciphisa, umzimba wamapayipi uba nokuqina okwanele ukuvimbela ukuwohloka nokuguquka ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kanye nesikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Lungiselela ukusatshalaliswa kobukhulu besendlalelo, unciphise ezindaweni ezingezona ezibucayi futhi ugcine noma ukhuphule kancane ubukhulu ezindaweni ezibucayi.
Ukulungiswa kosayizi wamapayipi: Yenza kube lula ukwakheka kwamahlombe/amakhanda amapayipi: Gwema ukwakheka kwamahlombe amapayipi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma anzima. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufanisa, ukuvala kanye nobuhle besivalo, lungisa ukuma kwehlombe lamapayipi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kobukhulu bodonga.
Ukulungiswa komsila: Hlola izindlela zokuvala umsila ezingabizi kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuvala, ukukhetha indlela elula yokuvala umsila kunganciphisa izindleko.
2. Ukusungula Izinto Nokufaka Esikhundleni
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziyisisekelo zokusebenza ngezindleko eziphezulu: Ukuhlolwa kwamabanga/amabanga ahlukene ama-resin: Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza (njenge-melt index, ubuningi, ukumelana namakhemikhali), sebenzisana nabaphakeli ukuhlola amazinga e-PE kanye ne-PP ngokusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme.
Ukuthuthukisa Uyinki Nokumboza: Ukuhlola izinhlelo zeyinki ngokusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokufuduka, ukumelana nokuqukethwe, nombala, qhathanisa izindleko eziphelele zemikhiqizo/izinhlobo ezahlukene zeyinki.
Khulisa isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa (i-PCR): Izinto ze-PCR zivame ukusetshenziswa ezingqimbeni ezingathintani (ungqimba oluphakathi noma ungqimba lwangaphandle). Ungqimba lwangaphakathi oluthintana nokuqukethwe lusadinga ukusebenzisa izinto zokudla/izimonyo ezisezingeni elifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Amapayipi amnyama angamukela isilinganiso esiphezulu se-PCR.
Ezinye izindlela ezinomkhawulo ophezulu nolula: Ifilimu eboshwe nge-aluminium (VMCPP/VMPET) ethatha indawo ye-aluminium foil: Ifilimu eboshwe nge-aluminium incane, ilula, iguquguquka kakhulu kune-aluminium foil emsulwa, imvamisa inezindleko eziphansi, futhi inezimpawu ezithile zokuvimbela.
3. Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Nokuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Kahle:
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphrinta nokufaka i-laminate: Ukuphrinta/ukufaka i-laminate okusheshayo: Ukusebenzisa imishini yokuphrinta ethuthukisiwe kakhulu kanye nemishini yokufaka i-laminate ukwandisa isivinini sokukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko zamayunithi. Ukugcinwa njalo: Qinisekisa ukuthi isikhunta sisesimweni esihle kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhunta: Khulisa isivinini sokwenza amapayipi: Thuthukisa imishini yokwenza amapayipi ukuze uthuthukise umkhiqizo ngesikhathi ngasinye. Nciphisa izinga lokuvalwa okungekuhle ekugcineni: Lungiselela imingcele yokushisa kokuvala ukushisa, ingcindezi nesikhathi, uthuthukise ukutholwa kwe-inthanethi, futhi unciphise amapayipi okungcola abangelwa ukuvalwa okuxekethile, ukuvalwa okungafanele kanye nokuguqulwa ekugcineni. Nciphisa imfucuza yekhanda/umsila wepayipi: Lungiselela inqubo yokusika amapayipi. Lokhu okungenhla kunezici eziningana okudingeka zicatshangelwe ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zamapayipi okuhlobisa.
Ngesikhathi esizayo, masiqhubeke nokufuna izinyathelo zokunciphisa izindleko zamapayipi ezimonyo.