Te Mātauranga Hua Taketake o te Ngongo Kirihou

I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki ake te maha o ngā tono o ngongo whakapaipai kirihoukua whānui haere te tākai. Kua whiriwhiria e ngā hua ahumahi takai ngongo pēhi, pērā i te hinu whakahinuhinu, te kāpia karāhe, me te matū whakapiri; kua whiriwhiria e ngā hua kai takai ngongo pēhi, pērā i te māti me te ranu tiri; ā, he ngongo kua whiriwhiria ngā hinu rongoā. Paraihe niho takai ngongo pēhikei te whakapai tonu hoki. He maha ake ngā hua i roto i ngā mara rerekē e whakamahi ana i ngā "ngongo" mō te takai. I roto i te ngongo whakapaipai kirihouI roto i te umanga, he pai ngā ngongo mō te ngāwari o te pēhi me te whakamahi, te mama me te ngāwari ki te kawe, ngā whakaritenga whakaritenga, me te tānga whakaritenga. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā takai mō ngā mea whakapaipai, ngā hua o ia rā, me ngā hua tiaki makawe.

Hikohiko konumohe-kirihou ngongo whakapaipai kirihouHe ipu tākai i hangaia mai i te pepa konumohe me te kiriata kirihou mā te whakakotahitanga me ētahi atu tukanga hei hanga rau, kātahi ka tukatukahia hei āhua ngongo e ngā mīhini hanga ngongo motuhake. Ko tō rātou hanganga noa ko te PE/PE+EAA/AL/PE+EAA/PE. He hiato konumohe-kirihou ngongo whakapaipai kirihouKo te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō ngā mea whakapaipai takai me ngā whakaritenga teitei mō te akuaku me ngā āhuatanga ārai. Ko te paparanga ārai he pepa konumohe te nuinga, ā, ko tōna āhuatanga ārai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nui o te kōhao o te pepa konumohe. Nā te whakapai tonu o te hangarau, kua whakaitihia te matotoru o te paparanga ārai pepa konumohe i roto i ngā ngongo hiato konumohe-kirihou mai i te 40μm tuku iho ki te 12μm, ki te 9μm rānei, ā, he nui te penapena rauemi.

Ngongo whakapaipai PE kirihouhe mea hanga mā te whakakotahi i ngā momo mahi me ngā momo rauemi mata i roto i te taahiraa kotahi. Kirihou whakakotahi ngongo whakapaipai kirihouKa wehea ngā ngongo whakapūtanga paparanga-kotahi me ngā ngongo whakapūtanga paparanga-maha. Ko te mea tuatahi e whakamahia ana mō te tākai i ngā mea whakapaipai tere-pau me ngā whakaritenga āhua teitei engari he iti ngā whakaritenga mahi tuturu (pēnei i te kirīmi ringa, me ētahi atu), ko te mea tuarua ia e whakamahia ana mō te tākai i ngā mea whakapaipai utu nui.

Hikoi kirihou katoa ngongo whakapaipai kirihouKa hangaia ngā ngongo kirihou mā te whakakotahi i ngā momo rauemi mata me ngā momo rauemi rerekē i roto i te taahiraa kotahi. Ka wehea ngā ngongo kirihou whakakotahi-tahi ki ngā ngongo whakakotahi-kotahi-paparanga me ngā ngongo whakakotahi-maha-paparanga. Ko te tuatahi e whakamahia ana mō te tākai i ngā mea whakapaipai tere-pau me ngā whakaritenga āhua teitei engari he iti ngā whakaritenga mahi tuturu (pēnei i te kirīmi ringaringa, me ētahi atu), ko te tuarua ia e whakamahia ana mō te tākai i ngā mea whakapaipai utu nui.

Ko ngā ngongo takai ngongo pēhihe ipu i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi pēnei i te kirihou PE, te pepa konumohe, me te kiriata kirihou mā te whakakotahitanga me ētahi atu tukanga hei hanga rau, kātahi ka tukatukahia hei āhua ngongo e ngā mīhini hanga ngongo motuhake. He pai ngā painga o ngā ngongo, arā, he māmā, he ngāwari ki te kawe, he pakari, he ngāwari ki te hangarua, he ngāwari ki te pēhi, ā, he pai hoki te urutau ki te tukatuka me te tā, ā, he mea rongonui i waenga i te tini o ngā kaihanga whakapaipai.