Unyanzvi neSainzi yeMatombo epurasitiki ekugadzira zvinhu zvinoyevedza

Munyika yanhasi, nzira yekushongedza zvinhu inosanganiswa nekurongedza. Pakati pemhando dzakajairika pane chubhu yakapfava yepurasitiki, inoshandiswa pazvinhu zvese kubva pamazino kusvika kukirimu yemaoko. Kunyange zvazvo vatengi vachikoshesa dhizaini yacho, vashoma vanoziva kuti kuvapo kwechubhu kunoenderana nechishandiso chakagadzirwa neunyanzvi: chiumbwa. Kugadzirwa kwezviumbwa izvi inzira yakaoma apo hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu hunosangana nesainzi yezvinhu.

Rwendo rwunotanga nechikamu chakanyatsonaka chekugadzira mold. Sezvakatsanangurwa muchikamu chikuru, danho rekutanga nderekushandura pfungwa kuita chishandiso chinobatika. "Gadzira molds zvichienderana nedhirowa rekugadzira, kazhinji uchishandisa matekinoroji akadai seCNC machining uye 3D printing." Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining ndiyo nzira inoshanda padanho rino, uchishandisa maturusi anotungamirirwa nekombuta kuveza maburi kubva mumabhuroko esimbi ne micron-level chaiyo. Maburi aya ndiwo ane negative yechubhu; kana purasitiki ikapinzwa, inoumba chimiro chekupedzisira. Kune majometri akaomarara, kudhinda kwe3D kuri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, zvichibvumira kudzokorora nekukurumidza magadzirirwo uye magadzirirwo akaomarara anotevedzera zvinhu zvakaita sedehwe—zvinonyanya kudiwa muindasitiri yezvizoro.

Chinhu chakakoshawo kusarudza zvinhu zvechiumbwa ichi nokungwarira. Rugwaro rukuru runotaura kuti "Zvinhu zvechiumbwa zvinogona kusarudzwa kubva mugirazi, mapurasitiki, bamboo, huni, nezvimwewo, uye sarudzo chaiyo inosarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakugadzira." Pakutanga kuona, runyorwa urwu rungaita serunoshamisa, sezvo izwi rekuti "mold" rinowanzo fungidzira mifananidzo yesimbi inorema. Muchokwadi, sarudzo isarudzo ine hungwaru yakavakirwa pahukuru nechinangwa. Pakugadzirwa kwakawanda, uko mamiriyoni emachubhu anodiwa, mamold anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi yakaoma kuti agone kumanikidzwa kukuru. Zvisinei, pakugadzirwa kwenguva pfupi kana prototyping, zvinhu zvakaita sealuminium kana kunyange mapurasitiki akasarudzika zvinova zvinogoneka. Kutaura nezve "bamboo" uye "huni" kunonakidza zvikuru; izvi zvinoshandiswa chete pakurongedza nemaoko kana neunyanzvi, uko chiumbwa ichi chingave chimiro chakavezwa chekugadzira bio-plastics, kana kugadzira modhi yekutanga. "Zvinodiwa pakugadzira" - huwandu, bhajeti, uye kupedzisa kwaunoda - zvinosarudza kana chiumbwa chakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba kwemakore gumi ebasa kana chimiro chehuni chakareruka chechigadzirwa chakaganhurirwa.

Mukupedzisa, chubhu inozvininipisa yezvekushongedza inoratidza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira chakuvhuvhu. Idzidzo umo kunyatsogadzira CNC uye kuchinjika kwekudhinda kwe3D kunoita kuti magadzirirwo ave echokwadi, uye uko kusarudza zvinhu kunoratidza kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehupfumi hwekugadzira. Kunze kwekunge iri nyore, chubhu iyi chigadzirwa chakazvarwa kubva pachishandiso cheinjiniya chakaoma uye chakafungwa zvakanaka: chakuvhuvhu.