PBL lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujKev ntim khoom tau txais kev nyiam hauv kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab siv tau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, kom ntseeg tau tias siv PBL zoo tshaj plaws lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujkev ntim khoom, qee yam kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau xav txog. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem kev hloov kho rau PBL lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujntim khoom thiab qhia txog cov kev ceev faj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum siv.
Cov txheej txheem kho kom haum rau PBL lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujKev ntim khoom pib nrog kev sau cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txog lawv cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Qhov no suav nrog kev nkag siab txog hom khoom siv pleev ib ce uas yuav tsum tau ntim, nws cov khoom xyaw, thiab txhua yam kev khaws cia lossis kev thauj mus los uas nws xav tau. Kev nkag siab meej txog cov ntsiab lus no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntim khoom uas tau kho kom haum raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom thiab pab tswj nws qhov zoo thiab kev ncaj ncees.
Tom qab sau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, theem tsim qauv pib. Peb pab neeg tsim qauv txawj ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg siv khoom los tsim ib qho kev tsim qauv tshwj xeeb uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau raws li lawv nyiam xwb tab sis muab rau cov yam xws li kev tsim hom, cov neeg tuaj saib, kev yooj yim siv, thiab kev faib khoom. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm PBL. lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujkev ntim khoom thiab lawv yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev paub ntawm tus neeg siv thaum muab kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog rau cov khoom.
Thaum qhov kev tsim qauv tiav lawm, qhov kev tsim khoomlub raj yas kom zoo nkaujcov txheej txheem pib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv PBL zoo uas tsim nyog rau qhov tshwj xeeb lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujkhoom. Lub chaw tsim khoom siv cov thev naus laus zis siab heev thiab ua raws li cov kev tswj hwm zoo kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tsim khoom txhim khu kev qha lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujntim khoom. Thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas cov yam ntxwv xws li kub, siab, thiab cov khoom siv sib xws kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm PBL lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujntim khoom.
Tom qab tsim khoom lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua qhov kev sim ua kom tiav ntawm PBL cov raj yas kom zoo nkaujQhov no suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj qhov tsis zoo lossis qhov xau hauv lub ntim khoom, nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas nws qhov kev tiv taus rau cov yam ntxwv sab nraud xws li cua sov, lub teeb, thiab dej noo. Kev kuaj xyuas pab ua kom ntseeg tau tias PBL lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujcov ntim khoom zoo tshaj plaws thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau zoo lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujkhoom.
Thaum theem kev sim ua tiav lawm, PBL uas tau hloov kho lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujCov khoom ntim tau npaj rau kev xa khoom. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los, yuav tsum ceev faj thaum ntim thiab khaws cia cov raj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tuav cov khoom ntim nrog kev ceev faj thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom kom tsim nyog los tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev.
Thaum tau txais PBL uas tau ntim lawm lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujkev ntim khoom, cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev ceev faj thaum siv. Ua ntej, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum khaws cov raj rau hauv qhov chaw txias thiab qhuav, kom deb ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Qhov no pab tswj kev ua tiav ntawm kev ntim khoom thiab khaws cia qhov zoo ntawm lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujkhoom. Qhov thib ob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muab cov raj tso rau qhov kub thiab txias heev, vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntaub ntawv puas tsuaj lossis cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom sab hauv. Thaum kawg, cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov raj yas kom zoo nkaujraug kaw kom nruj tom qab txhua zaus siv kom tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj lossis kev xau.
Hauv kev xaus lus, cov txheej txheem kho kom haum rau PBL lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujKev ntim khoom suav nrog kev sau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tsim cov kev daws teeb meem uas siv tau thiab zoo nkauj, tsim khoom siv cov khoom zoo, ua kev sim ua tib zoo, thiab xa cov khoom kawg nrog kev ceev faj. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev ceev faj tseem ceeb uas tau teev tseg thaum siv, cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem siv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm PBL tag nrho. lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujntim khoom thiab xyuas kom meej tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab khaws cia lawv lub raj yas kom zoo nkaujcov khoom.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Hli-20-2023